DEFINITION OF CRITICAL ILLNESSES
Blindness
Total, permanent and irreversible loss of vision in both eyes.
Cancer
Cancer is the presence of an uncontrolled growth and the spread of malignant cells.
Incontrovertible evidence of the invasion of tissue or definite histology of a malignant growth must be produced.
The term “cancer" also includes LUKEMIA, LYMPHOMA and Hodgkin’s disease.
Exclusions:
- Carcinoma in situ
- All skin cancers except malignant melanomas
- Squamous cell carcinoma
- Cancers caused directly or indirectly by AIDS, HIV infection, and other conditions related to or arising from HIV infection, including but not limited to Karposi’s Sarcoma.
- All tumours which are histologically described as pre-malignant, showing early malignant change, or having malignant potential.
- Stage 1 Hodgkin’s disease.
Coma
A state of unconsciousness with no reaction to external stimuli or internal needs, persisting continuously with the use of life support systems for a period of at least 140 hours.
Heart Attack
Being the death of a portion of the heart muscle as a result of inadequate blood supply to the relevant area, the diagnosis being evidenced by a history of typical chest pain, new electro-cardiographic changes and by elevated levels of cardiac enzymes.
Kidney Failure
Being end stage renal failure presented as chronic irreversible failure of both kidneys to function, as a result of which regular renal dialysis is initiated, or renal transplant is carried out.
Major Burns
Third degree burns covering at least 20% of the surface of the person’s body.
Paralysis
Complete and permanent loss of use of two or more limbs through paralysis.
Stroke
Being any cerebrovascular incident producing sequelae lasting more than 24 hours and including infraction of the brain tissue, haemorrhage and embolisation from an extra-cranial source. Evidence of permanent neurological deficit must be produced. Transient ischaemic attacks are not covered.